英語合同翻譯的相關詞匯（二）

讓與的利益 benefit of cession
讓與權 benefit of cessioni
設定義務的規(guī)則 rule of imposing duty
設立、變更、終止民事關系：establish， change or terminate civil relationship
所有權 ownership
書面合同 a written contract
雙倍返還定金：repay the deposit in double
雙方法律行為 bilateral legal transaction 
擅自變更或者解除（民事法律行為）：alter or rescind one‘s act arbitrarily
他物權 right over the property of another
提供一定的財產作為抵押物：offer a specific property as a pledge
違反合同breach of contract
委托代理：entrusted agency
委托代理人：an entrusted agent
無過錯責任 liability without negligence
無民事行為能力人：a person having no capacity for civil conduct
無因管理：act as manager or provide services in order to protect another person‘s interests when he is not legally or contractually obligated to do so
下落不明 one‘s whereabouts have been unknown
限制民事行為能力人：a person with limited capacity for civil conduct
享有連帶權利的每個債權人：each of the joint creditors
行使代理權：exercise the power of agency
宣告為無（限制）民事行為能力人：declare … to be a person to be without or with limited capacity for civil conduct
遺失物、漂流物：lost-and-found objects， flotsam
以抵押物折價或者以變賣抵押物的價款優(yōu)先得到償還：to keep the pledge to offset the debt or have priority in satisfying his claim out of the proceeds from the sale of the pledge
以合法形式掩蓋非法目的：perform under the guise of legitimate acts which conceal illegitimate purposes
以欺詐、脅迫的手段：as a result of cheating or coercion
意思表示 show one‘s intention
意思表示真實：the intention expressed is genuine
優(yōu)先購買的權利：a right of pre-emption
優(yōu)先權 priority， preemptive right
有過錯的一方：the erring party
有連帶責任的 conjunctly and severally
有權向債務人追償：have the right to claim repayment from the debto
造成財產損失：cause any property loss
責任能力 capacity for responsibility
責任年齡 capacity of responsibility； year of discretion
債的標的 object of obligation
債的發(fā)生 creation of obligation
債的消滅 extinction of obligation
占有人有權留置該財產：the possessor shall have a lien on the property
指定代理：appointed agency
執(zhí)行合同 carry out a contract， execute/implement/fulfill/perform a contract
主要辦事機構：the main administrative office
追償：claim compensation from
住所：domicile